Levitical Sacrifices
Reference |
Name |
Items Sacrificed |
Person's Action |
Priest's Action |
Consumation |
|
Leviticus 1:1-9 |
Fire Offering |
Perfect male from herd or flock--livestock |
Bring animal near, lay hand on animal, and kill it |
Sprinkle blood, skin animal and cut in pieces, wash pieces. |
sons of Aaron burn all of it on altar |
|
Lev. 1:10-17 |
Burnt Offering |
Perfect male, sheep or goat |
bring near, slaughter |
sprinkle blood, cut in pieces, wash |
priests burn whole, keep fire burning, take ashes outside |
|
Dove or related bird |
|
nip off head, rip partly in two, drain blood, remove crop and feathers |
burn what is not discarded |
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Lev. 2:1-11 |
Food Offering |
fine flour, oil, and frankincense (no leaven, no honey)
|
bring near, SALT IT |
offer handful to God-burn on altar |
Levites eat it |
|
Lev. 2:12-16 |
Firstfruits |
grain |
bring near, put oil & frankincense on it |
burn memorial portion of grain, burn all incense |
priest eats grain |
|
fruit |
give to Jehovah |
don't burn |
priest eats it |
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Lev. 3:1-17 |
Peace Offering |
perfect male or female from herd (livestock) or flock (sheep) |
bring near, lay hand on , slaughter, remove fat |
sprinkle blood, burn fat, wave fat and one bread cake |
priest eats it |
|
Thanks Offering |
peace offering, plus unleavened bread |
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Lev. 4:1-34
Sin/Guilt Offering |
|
perfect male bullock |
bring near, lay hand on head, slaughter |
sprinkle blood at veil and altar horns, remove fat, burn it |
burn all but the fat in the trash pit outside camp |
|
|
perfect male goat |
bring near, lay hand, slaughter |
sprinkle blood on altar |
burn fat on altar, eaten by priests in a holy place. Priests may keep and use the hide. |
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|
perfect female goat or lamb |
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Priest's Offering |
flour and oil (unleavened bread) |
offer to God in addition to memorial portions of lay peoples' offerings |
Completely burned--not to be eaten |
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baked or fried cakes mixed |
bring to Jehovah on day of anointing and every morning and evening. |
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|
Freewill Offering |
any clean animal--not necessarily perfect |
|
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Fellowship |
lamb |
present to God |
wave offering |
both sacrificer and priest eat it together as a meal. |
Other General Principles:
offerings were to be salted--the salt of the covenant not to be neglected
Fat or blood never to be eaten
Honey or leaven were never to be burned in a sacrifice
The breast and right thigh of all offerings as well as all the meat from guilt offerings and food offerings were to be distributed among ALL the sons of Aaron--anything else could be kept by the priest who sacrificed it.
edible sacrifices had to be eaten in two days. Anything left over had to be be burned on the third day.
~Compiled by Nate Wilson